Soviet Mentality: Markers of Socio-Historical Identity

نویسندگان

چکیده

Modern historiography of Soviet society is at the stage forming an impartial assessment its place in history Russian civilization. The most famous articles on USSR are often a documented expression author’s research position, which does not always strive for impartiality. Such studies evoke feeling ongoing “civil war” — now “fronts” science and journalism. Moreover, number authors concentrate studying, mainly, negative features “Soviet project”, transferring these characteristics to entire society. Following line with noumenal approach study society, call scientific community move from detailed factual description era identifying basic characteristics, while abandoning politicized assessments. purpose determine main components mentality based analysis key manifestations different periods state. To achieve this goal, markers socio-historical identity person introduced, such as “revolution”, “idea”, “atheism”, “war”, “doublethink”, etc. It was established that set mental constant, they were updated depending specific historical situation. historically formed result dialectical interaction ideal type “non-party Bolshevik” socially oriented collectivist heightened sense duty his antipode notorious “Sovok” irresponsible careerist social opportunist. In conclusion, it noted, can be defined more vector promising targeted development than stable socio-psychological type.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Novejšaâ istoriâ Rossii

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2219-9659', '2309-7973']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.413